Changes in Income Inequality in the EU Countries in 2005 − 2011
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7250/eb.2014.001Keywords:
economic inequality, income inequality, disposable incomeAbstract
The paper presents a research which aims to estimate the changes in income inequality in the EU countries in the years 2005 – 2011 and to assess Lithuania’s situation in the context of these changes. The following methods were used in the study: Lorenz curve, GINI coefficient, Theil entropy measure and Hoover (Robin Hood) index. The survey results revealed that in the EU countries in 2011 comparing with 2005 citizen income inequality distribution changed significantly. Income inequality disparity between the EU countries declined, i.e. in this respect, they have become increasingly homogeneous.References
Bagdonas, E, Socialinė statistika. Pirmoji dalis. Metodai. Kaunas: Technologija, 2004.
Bechtel, G., Public Opinion about Income Inequality. In: Electronic Journal of Applied Statistical Analysis, Vol. 6 (2), 2013.
Buivydas, R., Černiauskas, G. Ar ekonominė nelygybė turi įtakos sveikatos ar kitiems socialiniams-ekonominiams šalies rodikliams. Sveikatos ekonomikos centro (SEC) apžvalga, Vol. 4, pp. 1–3, 2011.
Carey, M. Happy Shopper? The Problem with Service User and Carer Participation. In: British Journal of Social Work, Vol. 39, pp. 179-188, 2009. [5] Doran, J., Jordan, D. (2013): Decomposing European NUTS2 regional inequality from 1980 to 2009: national and European policy implications. In: Journal of Economic Studies, 2013, Vol. 40, 1: pp. 22-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443581311283484
Eurostat metadata. Income and living conditions. [Online] [Accessed 2013-09-21]. Available: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/
Galbraith, J. Global inequality and global macroeconomics. [Online]. In: Journal of Policy Modeling, 2007, Vol. 39. [Accessed 2013-06-24]. Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Kuznets, S. Economic Growth and Income Inequality. [Online] In: The American Economic Review, 1955, Vol. XLV, 1. [Accessed 2013-03-15]. Available: www.aeaweb.org/aer/top20/45.1.1-28.pdf
Lisauskaitė, V. Differentiation of Income and Consumption of the Lithuanian Population. [Online] In: Business: Theory and Practice, 2010, 11, 3. [Accessed 2013-05-22]. Available: [email protected].
MacEwan, A. An End in Itself and a Means to Good Ends: Why Income Equality is Important. [Online]. CPS Working Paper. Boston: The Center for Social Policy, 2009. [Accessed 2013-09-21]. Available: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/csp_pubs/25.
Rohač, D. Does inequality matter? [Online]. Briefing Paper. London: Adam Smith Institute, 2011. [Accessed 2013-06-24]. Available: www.adamsmith.org.
Skučienė, D. Pajamų nelygybė Lietuvoje. Filosofija. Sociologija, 2008. Vol. 19. No. 4. Vilnius: Socialinių tyrimų institutas, pp. 22–33.
Šileika, A., Zabarauskaitė, R. The Concept of Poverty, its Measurement and Tendencies in Lithuania. [Online]. In: Economics, 2006, 74. [Accessed 2013-03-15]. Available: www.leidykla.eu.
Zabarauskaitė, R., Blažienė, I. Gyventojų pajamų nelygybė ekonominių ciklų kontekste. In: Business: theory and practice, Vol. 13, no. 2. Vilnius: Technika, 2012, pp. 107-115.
World Bank, Central Intelligence agency. The World factbook. Gini index. [Online] [Accessed 2013-03-15]. Available: www.cia.gov.
Wright, E., O. Real Utopian Proposals for reducing Income and Wealth Inequality. [Online]. In Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 1, pp. 143-156. [Accessed 2013-09-21]. Available: www.ssc.wisc.edu.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Rasa Balvočiūtė (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
