Risk Management Improvement under the Solvency II Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7250/eb.2013.004Keywords:
risk function, operational risk management, Solvency II directive, Basel II framework, solvencyAbstract
Risk management is one of the most important and critical insurance company's areas that should be improved under the Solvency II framework. The goal of the research is to investigate the improvement possibilities of risk management under the Solvency II regime. To conduct the research, the authors have used the following methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, analytical methods, comparative methods, and modelling. Under the Solvency II framework the authors have prepared the model scheme of operational risk management, the main aim of which is to demonstrate, improve and implement operational decision-making strategy in insurance processes.
References
Estonian Financial Supervision Authority, Insurance market financial reports. [Online]. [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http:www.fi.ee/koond/eng/elu_kasum.php.
Latvian Financial and capital market commission, Insurance market financial reports for the 1 st quarter. [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.fktk.lv/lv/statistika/apdrosinasana/ceturksna_parskati/2011-05-24_apdrosinasanas_tirgus_20/.
Latvian Financial and capital market commission, Insurance market financial reports for the 2 nd quarter. [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed 10.08.2012]. Available: http://www.fktk.lv/lv/statistika/apdrosinasana/ceturksna_parskati/2011-08-29_apdrosinasanas_tirgus_20/.
Latvian Financial and capital market commission, Insurance market financial reports for the 3 rd quarter. [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.fktk.lv/lv/statistika/apdrosinasana/ceturksna_ parskati/2011-12-19_apdrosinasanas_tirgus_20/.
Latvian Financial and capital market commission, Insurance market financial reports for the 4 th quarter. [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed 11.08.2012]. Available: http://www.fktk.lv/lv/statistika/apdrosinasana/ceturksna_parskati/2012-03-16_apdrosinasanas_tirgus_20/.
Latvian Financial and capital market commission, Insurance market financial reports for the 1 st quarter. [Online]. 2012 - [Accessed 12.08.2012]. Available: http://www.fktk.lv/lv/statistika/apdrosinasana/ceturksna_parskati/2012-07-02_apdrosinasanas_tirgus_20/.
Lithuanian central bank, Insurance market financial reports. [Online]. [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: htpp:www.lb.lt/finansines_ataskaitos_1.
Lithuanian Financial Supervision Authority, Insurance market financial reports. [Online]. [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http:www.dpk.lt/rezultatai.atskaitomybe.php.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, CEIOPS’ Report on its fifth Quantitative Impact Study (QIS5) for Solvency II. [Online]. 2011. - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available:https://eiopa.europa.eu/fileadmin/tx_dam/files/publicati
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, Technical specification for Quantitative impact study 5. [Online]. 2010 - [Accessed 10.08.2012]. Available https://eiopa.europa.eu/fileadmin/tx_dam/files/consultations/QIS/QIS5/QIS5technical_specifications_20100706.pdf.
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited. The survivors’ guide to Solvency II. [Online]. 2010 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/insurance/event/rendezvous/assets/survivors-guide-solvency-2.pdf.
Ernst&Young, IFRS 4 Phase II and Solvency II. [Online]. 2010 - [Accessed 12.08.2012]. Available: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/IFRS-4-Phase-II-and-Solvency-II/$FILE/IFRS-4-Phase-II-nd-Solvency-II.pdf.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, Final Report on Public Consultation No. 11/008on the Proposal for Guidelines on Own Risk and Solvency Assessment. [Online]. 2008 - [Accessed 10.08.2012]. Available: https://eiopa.europa.eu/fileadmin/tx_dam/files/Stakeholder_groups/opinionsfeedback/IRSG_Final_Report_CP08_ORSA.pdf
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, Own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA). [Online]. 2008 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: https://eiopa.europa.eu/fileadmin/tx_dam/files/consultations/IssuesPaperORSA.pdf.
J. Bokans, Solvency II anatomy. [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed 06.08.2012]. Available: http://www.aktuars.lv/images/stories/events/actuary-summer-days/2010/solvency2anatomija_latvijasaktuaruasociacijasseminars_20apr2011_extr.pdf.
Ernst&Young, Solvency II : Putting risk and governance at the heart ofbusiness. [Online]. 2009 -[Accessed 12.08.2012]. Available: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Solvency_II_Putting_risk_and_governance/$FILE/Solvency_II_Putting_risk_and_governance.pdf.
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, Countdown to Solvency II: Bridging risk and capital. [Online]. 2008 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/insurance/solvencyii/pdf/pwc_countdown_solvency2_ed_4.pdf.
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, Gearing up for Solvency II: Making Solvency II work for the business, [Online]. 2008 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/insurance/solvencyii/pdf/pwc_gearing_up_for_sovency_ii_0908.pdf.
Towers Watson, Insights: Own risk and Solvency assessment. [Online]. 2011. - [Accessed July 11, 2012]. Available: http://www.towerswatson.com/ssets/pdf/4254/TW-EU-2011 -20192.pdf.
M. Manion, Introduction. Ethical issues in risk assessment and management: a critical introduction. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management 7: 2007, pp. 281-298. doi: 10.1504/IJRAM.2007.011993
Comité Européen des Assurances and the Groupe Consultatif Actuariel Européen, Solvency II Glossary. 2007.
D. Kalinina, I. Voronova, Ways of improving risk management function in insurance companies. Business and management 2012. Selected papers. Vilnius: VGTU Press “Technika”, 2012, pp. 92-99.
D. Pfeifer, D. Strassburger, Solvency II: Stability problems with the SCR aggregation formula. Scandinavian actuarial journal 1/2008: 2007, pp. 61–77 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03461230701766825
Official Journal of the European Union, Solvency II framework. [Online]. 2009. - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:335:0001:0155:en:PDF.
Ernst &Young, Progress in financial services risk management. [Online]. 2012 - [Accessed 22.07.2012]. Available: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Banking_and_financial_services_risk_management_survey_2012/$FILE/Progress_in_financial_services_risk_management.pdf.
Deloitte, The people impact of Solvency II. Is the most valuable asset in your company ready? [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed August 4, 2012]. Available: http://www.deloitte.com/assets/DcomUnitedKingdom/Local%20Assets/Documents/Industries/Financial%20Services/uk-fs-solvencyii-the-people-impacts-of-solvencyii.pdf.
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, Getting to grips with the shake up. [Online]. 2010 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/insurance/solvencyii/countdown/assets/ifrs-solvency-ii-shakeup.pdf.
KPMG, Solvency II readiness survey. [Online]. 2010 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.kpmg.com/LU/en/WhatWeDo/Advisory/risk-consulting/Financial Regulatory Reporting/Documents/KPMG-Solvency-II-readiness-survey-November-2010-copy.pdf.
Towers Watson, Gearing up to Solvency II. [Online]. 2008 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/insurance/solvencyii/pdf/pwc_gearing_up_for_sovency_ii_0908.pdf.
Towers Watson, Risk Appetite: The Foundation of Enterprise Risk Management.. [Online]. 2010. - [Accessed July 11, 2012]. Available: http://www.towersperrin.com/tp/getwebcachedoc?webc=USA2009/200906/ERMRis k_Appetite_6-22-09.pdf.
Ernst&Young, Embrace the Solvency II internal model. [Online]. 2011 - [Accessed August 4, 2012]. Available: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Embrace_the_Solvency_II_internal_model/$FILE/Embrace_the_Solvency_II_internal_model.pdf
Ernst&Young, Solvency II: Measuring operational risk. [Online]. 2008. - [Accessed 20.07.2012]. Available: <http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Industry_Insurance_SolvencyII_Measuring_operational_risk/$file/Industry_Insurance_SolvencyII_Measuring_operational_risk.pdf
International Association of Financial Engineers, Evaluating Operational Risk Controls. [Online]. 2001 - [Accessed 05.08.2012]. Available: http://iafe.org/html/upload/EvaluatingOperationalRiskControls - WhitePaper.pdf.
International Association of Financial Engineers, Operational risk and insurance. [Online]. 2003 - [Accessed 12.08.2012]. Available: http://iafe.org/html/upload/IAFEORC Paper_0903.pdf.
KPMG, Basel-closer look. Managing operational risk. [Online]. 2005 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://us.kpmg.com/microsite/FSLibraryDotCom/docs/211412%20Basel%20II%20%20A%20Closer%20look%20%20WEB%20VERSION.pdf.
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, Pillar 2: Operational issues of risk management. [Online]. 2012 - [Accessed 20.08.2012]. Available: http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/insurance/solvencyii/countdown/pdf/pwc-pillar-2-operationa l-issues-of-risk-management.pdf.
Wilson, D.S., O’Brien, D.T., Sesma, A. Human prosociality from evolutionary perspective: variation and correlations at a city-wide scale. Evolution and Human behavior 30: 2009, pp. 190-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2008.12.002
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Darja Kaļiņina, Irina Voronova (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.