Job Search With Legal and Illegal Workers: A Comparative Static Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2020-0011Keywords:
Bargaining power, Job creation, Illegal workers, Unemployment, WagesAbstract
This paper incorporates government immigration policy variables in a job search and match framework to examine its implication on labour market outcomes. The main assumption is that illegal workers can be penalized by receiving lower equilibrium wages or face possible deportation; and government can regulate illegal workers by introducing a “caught variable”, η, in the model. By a comparative statics analysis, the study has revealed that changes in the wages of illegal workers have both direct and indirect effect on wages of legal workers. Also, an important finding is that η has positive impact on most of the labour market parameters considered in the study.References
Abdel-Rahman, H. M., & Wang, P. (1995). Toward a general-equilibrium theory of a core-periphery system of cities. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 25(4), 529–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(95)02099-G
Banerjee, B. (1984). The probability, size and uses of remittances from urban to rural areas in India. Journal of Development Economics, 16(3), 293–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(84)90080-4
Chiswick, B. R. (1988). Illegal immigration and immigration control. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2(3), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.2.3.101
Coulson, N. E., Laing, D., & Wang, P. (2001). Spatial mismatch in search equilibrium. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(4), 949–972. https://doi.org/10.1086/322824
Diamond, P. A. (1982). Wage determination and efficiency in search equilibrium. The Review of Economic Studies, 49(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297271
Djajić, S. (1997). Illegal immigration and resource allocation. International Economic Review, 38(1), 97–117. https://doi.org/10.2307/2527410
Harris, J. R., & Todaro, M. P. (1970). Migration, unemployment and development: a two-sector analysis. The American economic review, 60(1), 126–142.
Helsley, R. W., & Strange, W. C. (1990). Matching and agglomeration economies in a system of cities. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 20(2), 189–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(90)90004-M
Horton, J., Kerr, W. R., & Stanton, C. (2017). Digital labor markets and global talent flows. In High-skilled migration to the United States and its economic consequences (pp. 71–108). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23398
Laing, D., Park, C., & Wang, P. (2005). A modified Harris-Todaro model of rural-urban migration for China. Critical Issues in China’s Growth and Development, 245–264.
Liu, X. (2010). On the macroeconomic and welfare effects of illegal immigration. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 34(12), 2547–2567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2010.06.030
Mariam, J. (2018, Dec.11). 8 Million People Are Working Illegally in the U.S. Here’s Why That’s Unlikely to Change. The New York Times, p. A16. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/11/us/undocumented-immigrant-workers.html
Mohtadi, H. (1989). Migration and job search in a dualistic economy: A Todaro-Stigler synthesis. Economics letters, 29(4), 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(89)90219-X
Mortensen, D. T., & Pissarides, C. A. (1999). New developments in models of search in the labor market. Handbook of Labor Economics, 3(Part B), 2567–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30025-0
Moy, H. M., & Yip, C. K. (2006). The simple analytics of optimal growth with illegal migrants: A clarification. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30(12), 2469–2475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2005.09.001
Ortega, J. (2000). Pareto-improving Immigration in an Economy with Equilibrium Unemployment. The Economic Journal, 110(460), 92–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00492
Palivos, T. (2009). Welfare effects of illegal immigration. Journal of Population Economics, 22(1), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-007-0182-3
Palivos, T., & Yip, C. K. (2007). Illegal immigration in a heterogeneous society. Department of Economics, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Park, C. (1999). Three Essays on Migration, Labor Market Performance and Economic Growth, Ph.D. Dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
Passel, J. S. (2006). The size and characteristics of the unauthorized migrant population in the US. Pew Hispanic Center, 7.
Pissarides, C. A. (1987). Search, wage bargains and cycles. The Review of Economic Studies, 54(3), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297570
Pissarides, C. A. (2000). Equilibrium unemployment theory. MIT press.
Sato, Y. (2004). Migration, Frictional Unemployment, and Welfare-Improving Labor Policies. Journal of Regional Science, 44(4), 773–793. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4146.2004.00357.x
Schutz, N. (2009). Labor Standards and International Trade in a Search-Matching Model. Available: https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/IMG/pdf/Nicolas.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Lawrence Ogbeifun, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.