Research of Industry 4.0 Awareness: A Case Study of Turkey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2018-0019Keywords:
Industry 4.0 Educational Awareness, Businesses in Turkey and International Business Partnerships, Fourth Industrial RevolutionAbstract
Rapid development of technology, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence, has fuelled the concept of Industry 4.0 among all types of businesses across the globe. This has driven sustainable growth for those businesses as well as promoted economic prosperity in the countries where they operate in. In view of this information, it is of absolute importance that the entire business landscape in Turkey avails itself to greater awareness and education about the benefits of embracing a comprehensive Industry 4.0 philosophy. It is also important to shed the light on the problems these businesses may face in transition from the old industrial philosophies to the new philosophy of Industry 4.0. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the level of Industry 4.0 awareness among businesses in Turkey. The research also seeks to determine how targeted Industry 4.0 educational programs and policies vary in relation to the demographic characteristics among some business operators in Turkey. A multiple case study design governed this entire research. Thus, views and in-depth data from 32 companies based in Turkey were collected by questionnaire and subsequently analysed in a detailed format. At the end of the study, the findings revealed that Industry 4.0 awareness differed depending on the employees’ levels of education. The researchers also discovered that the status or extent of relationships these companies had with foreign partners abroad has a significant impact on the awareness levels of Industry 4.0.References
Aegean Region Chamber of Industry (EBSO) (2015). Industry 4.0: Non-Compliant Losing. Aegean Region Chamber of Industry, Izmir.
Akdil, K. Y., Ustundag, A. & Cevikcan, E. (2018). Maturity and Readiness Model for Industry 4.0 Strategy. In Ustundag, A., Cevikcan, E. Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation. (pp. 61-94). Springer. Birmingham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57870-5_4
Almada-Lobo, F. (2015). The Industry 4.0 Revolution the Future of Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES). Journal of Innovation Management, 3(4), 16-21. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10216/81805
Bulut, E., & Akcaci, T. (2017). Industry 4.0 and within the Scope of Innovation Indicators Analysis of Turkey. ASSAM International Refereed Journal, 7, 50. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/353274
Creswell, J. W. (1995). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.
Davutoglu, N. A., Akgul, B. & Yildiz, E. (2017). Economic Effects of Restructuring on Businesses and Sectors in Accordance with National Industry 4.0. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 5(52). 544-567. https://doi.org/10.16992/asos.12648
DeCoster, J. (1998). Overview of Factor Analysis. Retrieved September 2018 from http://www.stat-help.com/factor.pdf
Dengiz, O. (2017). Industry 4.0: The Concept and Perception Revolution in Production (in Turkish Endüstri 4.0: Üretimde Kavram ve Algı Devrimi. Makina Tasarım ve İmalat Dergisi). Machine Design and Manufacturing Review, 15(1), 38-45. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/464615
Ersoz, F., & Ersoz, T. (2018). Istatistik II. Elit Kultur Yayınlari. Istanbul, Turkey. pp. 57-86.
Firat, S. U., & Firat, O. Z. (2017). A Comparative Study on the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Concepts, Global Developments and Turkey (In Turkish Sanayi 4.0 Devrimi Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme; Kavramlar, Küresel Gelişmeler ve Türkiye). Toprak İşveren Dergisi, 114, 10-23. Retrieved from http://toprakisveren.org.tr/tr-tr/alt-sayfalar/303/sayi-114
Genc, S. (2018). Turkey’s Proceed on Industry 4.0. Sosyoekonomi Journal, 26(36), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.14
Hellinger, A., Translation, H. S., Macfarlane, Services, B., & Galloway, H. (2011). Cyber-physical Systems Driving Force for Innovation in Mobility, Health, Energy and Production Acatech (ed.).
Hermann, M., Pentek T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design Principles for Industry 4.0 Scenarios. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), January 5-8, 2016, Koloa, HI, USA, 3928-3937. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488
Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J. (2013). Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative Industrie 4.0. National Academy of Science and Engineering. Berlin/Frankfurt, p.78. Retrieved from https://www.acatech.de/Publikation/recommendations-for-implementing-the-strategic-initiative-industrie-4-0-final-report-of-the-industrie-4-0-working-group/
Koseoglu, O., & Demirci, Y. (2017). Policies and Strategies for Big Data and Data Mining in Turkey: A Content Analysis of National Policy Documents. Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 22(15), 2223-2239. Retrieved from http://iibfdergi.sdu.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/352/files/yil-2017-cilt-22-sayi-kayfor15-yazi43-30122017.pdf
Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques 2nd edition. New Age International Publishers. New Delhi.
Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H-G., Feld, T., Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), 239-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-014-0334-4
Marwala, T. (2018). Opinion: Tackling Bias in Technology Requires a New Form of Activism. Retrieved September 10, 2018 from https://www.uj.ac.za/newandevents/Pages/Opinion-Tackling-bias-in-technology-requires-a-new-form-of-activism.aspx
Roblek, V. Mesko, M., & Krapez, A. (2016). A Complex View of Industry 4.0. SAGE Open, 6(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016653987
Salkin, C., Oner, M., Ustundag, A., & Cevikcan, E. (2018). A Conceptual Framework for Industry 4.0. In Ustundag, A., Cevikcan, E. (2017). Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation. (pp. 3-23). Springer. Birmingham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57870-5_1
Saunders, M. K., Thornhil, A., & Lewis, P. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. Financial Times. Pearson Education, UK. p.614. Retrieved from https://eclass.teicrete.gr/modules/document/file.php/DLH105/Research%20Methods%20for%20Business%20Students%2C%205th%20Edition.pdf
Seliger, G., & Stock, T. (2015). Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0. 13th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing - Decoupling Growth from Resource Use. Procedia CIRP 40 (2016), 536-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.129
Sommer, L. (2015). Industrial Revolution- Industry 4.0: Are German Manufacturing SMESs the First Victims of the Revolution? Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(5), 1512-1532. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1470
The Economist. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in the Real World. The business case takes shape. Retrieved from https://eiuperspectives.economist.com/sites/default/files/Artificial_intelligence_in_the_real_world_0.pdf
Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics. 5th edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education. Inc.
Turkey Industrialists and Businessmen's Association (TUSIAD). (2016). CEO Perspective on Digital Transformation in Turkey. Retrieved December 2017 from file:///C:/Users/Tatjana/Downloads/CEOZPerspectiveZonZDigitalZTransformationZinZTurkey.pdf
Turkey Industrialists and Businessmen's Association (TUSIAD) and Boston Consulting Group (BCG) (2016). Industry 4.0 in Turkey as an Imperative for Global Competitiveness: An Emerging Market Perspective. Ed.: Numanoğlu, N., Eynehan, M.E., Morkoç-Nikelay, G., Aksoy, E. Retrieved November 2018 from file:///C:/Users/Tatjana/Downloads/IndustryZ4.0ZinZTurkeyZasZanZImperativeZForZGlobalZCompetitivenessZRepor._1.pdf
Yalcin, M. F. (2018). Industry 4.0, Turning Point in the Global Competition in Terms of Turkey. Socioeconomic, 26(36), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.13
Yazici, E., & Duzkaya, H. (2016). Four Waves in Industrial Revolution and Education: Is Turkey Ready for Four Waves in Industrial Revolution? Journal of Education and Humanities. Theory and Practice, 7(13), 49-88. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/306578.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Filiz Ersoz, Deniz Merdin, Taner Ersoz (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.